梵蒂冈

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圣彼得大教堂穹顶上眺望打开天堂的大钥匙

梵蒂冈城国(拉丁语:Status Civitatis Vaticanae;意大利语:Stato della Città del Vaticano),通称梵蒂冈,曾译作梵谛冈,是位于意大利首都罗马西北角高地的内陆城邦国家(国中国),为天主教会最高权力机构圣座的所在地、天主教会最高领袖教宗的驻地、世界六分之一人口的信仰中心,亦为世界领土面积最小的国家[3]。其前身为教宗国,自1929年起以《拉特兰条约》确定为主权国家,接受圣座(也是一个国际公认主权实体)的直接统治,实施政教合一的政治体制。城内建物于1984年被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产。

由于圣座的行政机构──罗马教廷大部分机关、以及教宗的主要居所均座落于梵蒂冈城内,故人们在使用“梵蒂冈”一词时,可能指梵蒂冈城国、“梵蒂冈”地区、圣座、或教宗的居所,视其使用的场合而定。虽然梵蒂冈并未制定任何有关官方语言的法律,但以意大利语最为常用。在2002年以前,梵蒂冈常以意大利里拉及梵蒂冈里拉作为其境内的通用货币。意大利加入欧元区后,梵蒂冈与欧盟签订特别协议,发行小量铸造的属于梵蒂冈的硬币,作流通和收藏之用。虽然梵蒂冈在地理上是一个小国,但因天主教会在全球信仰人口众多,现有十多亿天主教教徒,使其在政治和文化等领域对世界拥有重大的影响力。—-维基百科

我们是从古罗马广场徒步走到梵蒂冈的,一路上感觉还不错,记得来之前,许多人告诉我:意大利治安很乱的,经常有人被抢了,游客身上不要放太多钱,我们曾商量是不是需要将换的欧元放到鞋子里,然后又想,钱放到鞋子里变臭了怎么用呀?

但在意大利罗马我没有看到他们说的如何如何乱呀

参观完古罗马广场,我们找了一家意大利餐馆,吃披萨,然后用谷歌地图看看,梵蒂冈就在不远处,走走瞧瞧吧。

維托里奧·埃馬努埃萊二世橋
台伯河
从桥上向左边看,可以看到圣天使城堡,后来我们经过哪儿也没进去,太多城堡看了,哈哈
这里是协和大道,远处那个教堂就是圣彼得大教堂,最高处就是我们后来去的穹顶
协和大道路边的房子很漂亮
穿过几条栏杆,我们又到另一个国家啦,国中国梵蒂冈
圣彼得大殿以及方尖碑前的圣彼得广场

因为广场中竖立着方尖碑,而该碑是古埃及异教崇拜太阳神的象征,因此受到了其他基督教教派(特别是新教)的批评。

圣彼得广场长340,宽240米,由贝尔尼尼设计,是罗马最著名的广场。整个广场有两重的巴洛克式柱廊围绕

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